Alexander defeats the Persians, Destruction of PompeiiThe Crusades, The Black Death...Salem Witch TrialsWriting the Declaration of Independence, Battle of Lexington...Escape from slavery, Death of President Garfield..Battle of Gettysburg, Death of Lincoln...Custer's Last Stand, The Death of Billy the Kid...San Francisco Earthquake, Sinking of the Titanic...
Death of an air ace, Gas attack...Attack at Pearl Harbor, D-Day...Freeze Frame of HistoryPhotographic Gateways to HistorySounds from the pastList of ContentsReturn to Home Page


 
   Turning Points...
Caesar Crosses the Rubicon, 49 BC
"The die is cast." Julius Caesar decides to cross a small stream and changes history.

Invasion of England, 1066
The Normans win the Battle of Hastings and change England forever.

Battle at Lexington Green, 1775
The local militia assembles in a New England village to repel the British and fires "the shot heard around the world."

Columbus Discovers America, 1492
The New World is born.

Wright Brothers' First Flight, 1903
A journey over a wind-swept North Carolina beach that lasts less than a minute ushers in the age of powered flight.

Assassination in Sarajevo, 1914
An assassin's bullet kills a duke, ignites World War I and shapes the world we live in today.

The Battle of Midway, 1942
Five minutes that changed the course of the war in the Pacific.

The First Atomic Blast, 1945
"We were reaching into the unknown and we did not know what might come of it."

Jackie Robinson Breaks Baseball's Color Barrier, 1945
"Can you do it? Can you do it?" A watershed meeting in Brooklyn Dodgers general manager Branch Ricky's office makes history.

    Disasters...
The Burning of Rome, 64 AD
Did Nero fiddle while Rome burned?

The Destruction of Pompeii, 79 AD
"Ashes were already falling, not as yet very thickly. I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us..."

The Black Death, 1348
"...brother abandoned brother, and the uncle his nephew, and the sister her brother, and very often the wife her husband."

The Great Fire of London, 1666
The fire started in the King's bakery and consumed almost the entire city.

The San Francisco Earthquake, 1906
The quake lasted a minute, the fires three days.

Sinking of the Titanic, 1912
"Mr Case and Mr Roebling, brave American men, saw us to the lifeboat, made no effort to save themselves..."

Galveston Hurricane of 1900
"...all at once the house went from its foundation and the water came in waist-deep." The greatest natural disaster in American history.

    Earning a Living...
Aboard a Whaling Ship, 1850
Thar She Blows!... "The boat spun after him with almost the swiftness of a top, now diving through the seas and tossing the spray, and then lying still while the whale sounded."

Building the Brooklyn Bridge, 1871
"...a dreadful pain shot through both my ears." Nothing like it had ever been attempted before: join a "sandhog" working below the East River

A Cowboy in Dodge, 1882
"We sauntered around town, drinking moderately, and visiting the various saloons and gambling houses." Texas cowboys on the trail.

Children at Work, 1908-1912
"...photo of messengers absorbed in their usual game of poker in the 'Den of the terrible nine.' " Photographer Lewis Hine documents children at work.

Making Movies, 1920
Film legend Lillian Gish describes how movies were made in Hollywood's early days.

   Memorable Exits...
The Suicide of Socrates, 399 BC
The Greek philosopher is forced to be his own executioner.

The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 BC
"All quickly unsheathed their daggers and rushed at him."

Death of a Martyr, 203 AD
The last words of a young Christian woman condemned to die in the Roman arena reach out to us from over 1800 years ago.

The Execution of Charles I, 1649
"I go to where no disturbance can be."

The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, 1587
"Please help me mount this. This is the last request I shall make of you." The "star-crossed" Queen meets her end.

The Execution of Louis XVI, 1793
"We are arrived, if I mistake not." The king of France becomes a victim of the French Revolution.

The Death of George Washington, 1799
America's first President catches a cold.

A Duel at Dawn, 1804
Founding Fathers Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton face off on a New Jersey field.

The Death of Abraham Lincoln, 1865
"The giant sufferer lay extended diagonally across the bed, which was not long enough for him." America's 16th President "joins the ages."

The Death of Billy the Kid, 1881
"I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again." Sheriff Pat Garrett describes his showdown with the young outlaw.

The Execution of Tsar Nicholas II, 1918
"We must shoot them all tonight." The Romanov dynasty ends in a Siberian cellar.

The Assassination of Gandhi, 1948
"Just an old man in a loincloth in distant India: Yet when he died, humanity wept."

    History's Dark Side...
Nero Persecutes The Christians, 64 A.D.
To divert public criticism for the burning of Rome, the Emperor Nero condemns the Christians to horrible deaths.

Richard the Lionheart Massacres the Saracens, 1191
Atrocity during the Third Crusade.

The Spanish Massacre the French in Florida, 1565
The religious violence of the Reformation reaches the shores of America.

Slave Auction, 1859
"The expression on the faces of all who stepped on the block was always the same, and told of more anguish than it is in the power of words to express."

Massacre at Wounded Knee, 1890
The bloody confrontation that ended the Indian wars.

Inside a Nazi Death Camp, 1944
"It looked singularly harmless." A reporter describes the first Death Camp liberated by Allied troops.

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