Aboard the Mayflower, 1622
"...the ship was thoroughly shaken, and her upper works made very leaky." The Pilgrims brave the dangers of the sea to make a new home.
Passage to America, 1750
A German immigrant describes the arduous journey to colonial America.
Traveling the Erie Canal, 1836
It was the engineering marvel of its day. It made New York City America's premier port and opened up the West to the first wave of settlement. Ride along on a canal boat - but watch out for those low bridges!
Riding the Stage, 1861
"Our coach was a swinging and swaying cage of the most sumptuous description." Mark Twain describes riding the overland stage.
Early Adventures with the Automobile
Racing, driving and crossing the continent - before our infatuation with the car turned to love.
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9:00 AM
Hitler Receives an Ultimatum
"What do we do now?" Hitler declared in response to Prime Minister Chamberlain's demand that Germany stop its invasion of Poland or face war with Britain.
11:15 AM
Britain Declares War
Prime Minister Chamberlain goes on the air to announce war with Germany - hear his broadcast.
11:27 AM
 London Goes to War
"Gas masks have suddenly become part of everyday civilian equipment..." A Londoner describes the scene as air raid sirens wail and the city prepares for war.
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Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829
"The slaves were all inclosed under grated hatchways between decks." A minister recounts his experience of boarding a slave ship stopped off the coast of Africa.
Escape From Slavery, 1838
"My hands were my own." Frederick Douglass describes his dash to freedom.
Life on a Southern Plantation, 1854
"The plows at work, both with single and double mule teams, were generally held by women, and very well held, too." Life on a Mississippi plantation before the Civil War.
Return of a Fugitive Slave, 1854
"...a detachment of infantry charged upon the dense mass, at a run, with fixed bayonets." On the eve of the Civil War, the return of a fugitive slave ignites a near-riot in Boston.
Slave Auction, 1859
"...The expression on the faces of all who stepped on the block was always the same, and told of more anguish than it is in the power of words to express."
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Victoria Becomes Queen, 1837
"At 9 came Lord Melbourne, whom I saw in my room, and of course quite alone..." Eighteen-year-old Victoria describes her first day on the job as ruler of the world's largest empire.
The Battle of Gettysburg, 1863
"Shouting, yelling most unearthly, cursing, brandishing their revolvers, and firing right and left:" fifteen-year-old Tillie Pierce witnesses the horrors of combat and one of the Civil War's decisive battles.
 The End of America's Civil War, 1865
"The bells are ringing...:" Thirteen-year-old Caroline Richards describes the reaction of a small town to the end of the war and Lincoln's assassination.
Crossing the Plains, 1865
Accidents, sickness, river crossings, Indian encounters, mud, dust, monotony, and terror: young Sarah Raymond describes making the trek to a new life in the West aboard a wagon train.
Immigrating to America, 1905
"... we came up and saw the beautiful bay and the big woman with the spikes on her head and the lamp that is lighted at night in her hand:" Sixteen-year-old Sadie Frowne describes her journey to America and the sweatshops of Manhattan.
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